Various Types of Blood Enhancing Medication and Side Effects

 

A lack of blood or anemia can be treated by taking blood-boosting medications and consuming high-iron foods. But before taking blood-boosting drugs, find out the types and side effects.

Blood-boosting drugs are intended to treat blood deficiencies, such as anemia and neutropenia. Anemia occurs when the blood does not have enough red blood cells or hemoglobin, which is the main part of red blood cells that binds oxygen. As a result, cells in the body will not get enough oxygen.

Various Types of Blood Enhancing Medication and Side Effects

Whereas neutropenia is a condition in which the neutrophil white blood cell count in the body is low or below normal. Neutrophils play a role in fighting infections, especially those caused by bacteria and fungi.

Blood-boosting drugs for anemia

  • Iron, vitamins B12 and folate
    To produce red blood cells, the body needs nutrients, iron, vitamin B12 and folate. When these three substances are not fulfilled from daily nutrition, the body can experience anemia. If it is caused by iron deficiency anemia, the body will need to take additional iron supplements to meet the body's iron needs so that the process of forming red blood cells can run normally. Whereas in the case of vitamin B12 and folate deficiency anemia, the body will need supplements of vitamin B12 and folic acid.
    Some of the iron side effects that can occur are digestive problems such as abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, and constipation. black, and reduced appetite. While the side effects of vitamin B12 and folic acid supplements that can occur are dizziness, headaches, and nausea. But the side effects of these two supplements generally occur when taken in high doses.
  • Recombinant human erythropoietin
    The growth of red blood cells in the blood is regulated by the hormone erythropoietin (EPO) produced in the kidneys. When this hormone cannot be produced due to certain diseases, the body will experience anemia. This drug is used for the treatment of chronic anemia caused by interference with EPO hormones in children and adults. In addition, it can also be used in patients with chronic renal failure, cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, HIV patients, and patients who need long-term blood transfusion.
    This drug cannot be given to patients with uncontrolled high blood pressure, allergic to animal protein products or human albumin, seizures, epilepsy, chronic liver failure, have red blood cell disorders such as humans, seizures, epilepsy, chronic liver failure, have red blood cell disorders such as sickle cell anemia, cancer, and pregnant women and breastfeeding. This blood booster drug has side effects such as headaches, allergic reactions, joint pain, nausea, swelling, fatigue, fever, and increased blood pressure.

Blood Enhancing Medication for Neutropenia

  • Recombinant human granulocyte colony stimulating factor
    The growth of white blood cells including neutrophils in the body occurs in the bone marrow and controlled by a substance called Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor (G-CSF). If there is a medical illness or disorder that blocks the work of G-CSF, the body will experience neutrophil cell deficiency or neutropenia. There are three types of drugs that function as synthetic G-CSF, namely lenograstim, filgrastim, and pelfigrastim.
    These drugs are used to treat neutropenia in several conditions, such as post chemotherapy, neutropenia due to impaired growth of white blood cells, and transplant surgery bone marrow.
    This drug cannot be given to patients with allergies to synthetic G-CSF drugs, impaired kidney and liver function or in patients with leukemia who have not undergone chemotherapy treatment. While side effects include bone pain, headaches, weakness, abdominal pain, swollen spleen, and increased platelets.
  • Stem cell therapy ( s ) Stem cell therapy is a treatment method for treating disorders of blood cell growth in the bone marrow. This therapy is now used as a blood booster for diseases such as white and red blood cell growth disorders or aplastic anemia, autoimmune diseases and cancer. But this therapy can cause a number of side effects, namely pain, rejection reaction to donor cells, infection, and organ damage.

If you suffer from anemia or neutropenia, it is recommended to always consult a doctor so the drug is given according to the cause.

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