Heart Leaks Occurs In Anyone

Heart leaks or holes in the heart, often undetectable because they rarely cause special signs or symptoms. This condition can happen to everyone without realizing it.

The term heart leak is commonly used to refer to heart valve abnormalities and the presence of holes in the heart block. In adults, heart leak occurs more often because one valve cannot be closed or functions properly. Whereas in children or infants, cases of leaking heart can be caused because the hole between the walls in the left and right chambers of the heart is not completely closed properly, although there are also children who have a heart valve disorder.

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Heart Valve Disorders

The human heart has four valves, the tricuspid, pulmonary, mitral, and aortic valves. This special network in the heart functions to regulate blood flow from one part to another. Each valve consists of two or three petals that can open and close. The valve petals will open when blood is pumped between the heart chambers or pumped to other organs through the blood vessels, and closes to prevent blood that has been pumped out to return to the heart.

However, there are times when this heart valve is not completely closed. As a result, the blood flow that should have moved to another place actually returned to the heart. This is called a leaky heart valve or heart valve regurgitation.

Leaking heart valves often do not cause symptoms, but sometimes symptoms can suddenly appear. Symptoms of leaky heart valves that are easily seen include chest pain, palpitations or palpitations (rapid or irregular heart rhythms), shortness of breath, feeling tired and weak, unable to do normal activities, dizziness, fainting, and swelling in the legs, ankles, or stomach.

Some heart valve disorders include:

  • Tricuspid atresia.
  • Tricuspid regurgitation.
  • Tricuspid stenosis.
  • Pulmonary valve stenosis.
  • Regurgitation of the pulmonary valve.
  • Mitral valve prolapse.
  • Regeneration of the mitral valve.
  • Mitral valve stenosis.
  • Aortic regurgitation.
  • Aortic stenosis.

Treatment of valve regurgitation depends on how severe the leak condition is, are there clear signs and symptoms, and whether the patient's condition is getting worse. The goal of treatment is to improve the function and work of the heart. As for curing valve regurgitation, it can only be done by surgery, which is by repairing or replacing a valve that has a problem.

It is important for patients with leaky heart valves to exercise regularly (discuss first with the doctor about the type and intensity of exercise that is appropriate), not smoking, and maintaining an ideal body weight. In addition, do not forget to do a routine check with the doctor.

Hole in the Heart Bar

Patent foramen ovale (PFO) occurs when the hole between the left and right porch of the heart is not closed. Everyone has this hole before birth, and usually closes itself shortly after he is born. However, there are several cases in infants where the hole cannot close. Therefore, PFO is not classified as congenital heart disease.

For most sufferers, PFO does not cause problems even though blood leaks from the right porch to the left. Problems will arise when blood flow contains blood clots. In addition, PFO usually does not cause special signs or symptoms, so it is difficult to detect.

But in very rare cases, babies with PFO can show signs of skin turning blue when crying or defecating. These signs usually only occur if the baby has PFO and other congenital heart disease. Whereas in adults, the signs are not specific and only diagnosed after undergoing a health check-up. But some experts suspect that PFO is associated with a risk of developing severe migraines, TIA (transient ischemic attack), or stroke. But this cannot be ascertained yet.

Most PFO patients don't need treatment. But PFO can be closed surgically or cardiac catheterization. Leaking heart disease often does not show signs or symptoms. Therefore, it is recommended that routine checkups be made to the doctor so that the disease can be detected immediately. If the disease is known earlier, treatment and treatment of heart disease can be started earlier, so the chances of treatment success will be even higher.

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