Know Skin Related Matters
Skin care is a treatment procedure undertaken to maintain healthy skin and overcome various facial skin problems. This type of treatment is one of the most common and routine procedures performed either at home or in aesthetic clinics or hospitals.
The skin is one of the organs of the human body. As the outermost layer of the body, the skin has the main task to protect the body from changes in temperature, microorganisms, radiation and exposure to chemicals, as well as pressure from outside the body. In addition, the skin also serves as a sense of touch and control of various aspects of the physiology of the human body, such as adjusting temperature and maintaining body fluid balance through sweat.
Early skin care is very important to nourish and maintain skin's function and youthfulness. In addition, skin care also has several benefits, including:
- Improving the look of facial skin.
- Treating and relieving disorders that occur on facial skin
- Prevent problems that may occur in the future, such as wrinkles or skin cancer.
Skin Care Indications
Though it can be done as an action skin care, but there are some special conditions that cause a patient to require skin care, including:/ li>
Skin Type Face
Skin conditions are generally terga ntung on moisture level, softness, and skin sensitivity. However, this condition may change with age, environmental conditions, and the type of routine care performed. Skin type is divided into several types, among others:
- Normal skin type, is a skin condition that has a content of water and oil (sebum) is balanced, so the skin is not too dry and not too oily. Normal skin types generally do not have too many problems, with pores that are barely visible, and look healthy glowing.
- Dry skin types, are skin conditions that produce more oil slightly compared to normal skin. The slight oil content causes the skin to peel easily because it is unable to retain moisture. Although the pores of dry skin owners are almost invisible, but dry skin types tend to look dull and rough. In conditions that are too dry, the skin can be itchy and easily inflamed.
- Oily skin type, is the condition of facial skin that produces excess oil than normal skin. This condition is usually caused by several things, including heredity, hormonal conditions, and environmental influences such as weather factors. Oily skin types are characterized by larger pore sizes, glossy looking skin, and are more susceptible to blackheads or acne.
- Combination skin types, are normal or dry facial skin conditions in some facial and oily parts of the face (usually on the nose, forehead, and chin). This skin type is characterized by larger, smarter, and shiny pores.
- Sensitive skin type, is the type of facial skin with high sensitivity (sensitivity). This condition occurs because the natural barrier function of the skin is weakened, so it is easy to experience the disruption that arises as a reaction to various trigger factors, such as weather changes, stress, hormonal changes, pets, dust, to chemicals. Therefore, sensitive skin owners need to be more careful in choosing products and skin care measures. Sensitive skin types are characterized by skin that is easily flushed, itchy, and dry.
Warning:
Before patients undergo skin care, there are several things that need to be considered and consulted to the doctor in advance to prevent the risk that may occur or results that are less satisfactory. Warnings may vary depending on the type of skin care the patient is going to take, but the most common thing to do, include:
- Tell your doctor if you have any allergies to medications and chemicals or materials used during treatment procedure.
- Tell your doctor if you have a history of skin inflammation, such as rosacea, psoriasis or atopic eczema.
- Let your doctor know if you have a medical history infections caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi.
- Tell your doctor if you are taking any specific facial medications, especially isotretinoin, and drugs that increase the risk of bleeding, such as aspirin and ibuprofen, at least 10 days before procedure.
- Let your doctor know if you have or are suffering from an autoimmune disease or low immune system.
- Tell your doctor if you have an open or keloid (scar tissue) scar.
- Notify your doctor if b aru undergoes surgery around the face within 2 months.
Some types of skin care, such as microdermabrasion and lasers, may not be recommended for people with dark skin, as the risk of skin pigmentation changes Before the patient undergoing facial skin care, the patient will consult in advance with a dermatologist or aesthetist. The doctor will inquire and track about the patient's skin problem, the history of the skin disease, and the desired result.
Next, the doctor checks the patient's skin condition and the disorder. Through this examination, the physician can identify the patient's skin type and determine the type of facial skin care appropriate. After the patient undergo the examination process, the doctor will explain about the skin care procedure to be performed and the expected outcome of the action, along with the risk of being aware of the patient.
In addition, there are some things that patients need to do before undergoing facial skin care, among others:
- Avoid exposure to direct sunlight during several weeks before undergoing a facial skin care procedure. This is done to prevent the risk of pigmentation changes in facial skin.
- Avoid using facial medication that can cause facial exfoliation for several days before treatment.
- Avoid beauty treatment procedures, such as a massage, scrub, or face mask and remove facial hair (waxing), at least a week before treatment. Avoid smoking at least 2 weeks before and after treatment, due to smoking can inhibit the healing process.
- For patients with a history of herpes infection around the mouth, the doctor will administer antiviral drugs to be taken before and after the treatment procedure to prevent re-infection.
- jewelry and makeup makeup that may be used with water and soap.
- Invite family members or relatives to accompany and deliver patients home. This is done because some facial skin care procedures use tranquilizers, such as medium or heavy category peels. For some treatment measures, such as intensed pulse light (IPL) and microdermabrasion, your doctor may take a patient's facial photo first before treatment is performed.
Skin Care Procedures
Facial skin care is generally varied and tailored to the conditions and disorders of facial skin owned and experienced by the patient. Some types of facial skin care, among others:
- Facial. This is one type of facial skin care done through several steps, such as cleansing, steaming, skin exfoliation, extraction of acne and blackheads ( extraction ), vaporization ( cleansing ), i>), facial massage, facial mask , and use of serum, moisturizer ( moisturizer ), toner , and sunscreen if facial is done during the day.
- Peeling, is a maintenance procedure skin done by using a chemical solution to remove or remove dead skin cells.
- Facial cautery, is one type of facial skin care procedure to treat injuries or remove lesions of facial tissue . This treatment procedure is part of an electrical surgery performed by using a pencil-like metal instrument to carry a high-frequency electric current that creates heat, to the area of the facial skin that will undergo treatment. This action is usually done to deal with facial warts and skin tags (grow meat).
- Laser. This is a type of facial skin care treatment using a laser beam has determined its wavelength to remove dead cells and layers of skin and rejuvenate the skin. Laser treatment is also done to reduce wrinkles, acne scars, and fine lines on the face. In addition, lasers are also used to remove feathers. Laser treatments can use two types of lasers, namely carbon dioxide and erbium.
- Intense pulse light (IPL), one type of facial skin care therapy using a tool that emits high-intensity light waves. IPL is done to overcome various disorders of the skin, such as scars, acne scars, rosacea, age spots, sun-damaged facial skin, and to remove hair.
- Microdermabrasion. This is one type of facial skin care procedure to update skin texture and color, as well as help eliminate wrinkles, fine lines, age-induced spots, melasma, or sun-damaged skin. Microdermabrasion is performed by using a special tool that has a rough surface to sand the outer layer of the skin, in order to provoke a smoother and less bumpy skin growth.
- Radiothermoplasty ( thermage ), is a facial treatment method to tighten and fix contours or fine lines on the face and neck. This method is done by using radio waves that can generate heat temperature to tighten the tissue and skin structure, so that the skin layer does not need to go through the process of exfoliation. Thermage can be done on all skin types.
After Skin Care
Doctors usually allow patients to go home and continue the activity as usual after undergoing skin care. The doctor will also provide specific instructions that the patient should undergo during the recovery period at home, in accordance with the skin care done. With the aim of assisting the healing process and maximizing the results to be achieved.
Patients may experience redness and swelling for several days or weeks according to skin condition and type of treatment performed. Burning and throbbing sensations in the skin area may also be experienced by patients undergoing peeling and microdermabrasion.
Patients are encouraged to avoid direct sun exposure by using sunscreen and covering the areas of skin that have undergone care. This is done because the new skin layer is still vulnerable to sunlight. To overcome the disorders that occur in the skin area, doctors will encourage patients to use protective ointment, such as petroleum jelly , and ice packs to relieve the burning sensation and sensation that may be experienced.
Some facial skin treatments, such as IPL and peeling, may require repeated treatment to get the desired results. The treatment is generally done with a lag time of about 1 month.
Whatever skin type you have, here are some ways to treat your skin to stay in the best condition, including:
- Protect skin from direct sun exposure by using sunscreen that can block ultraviolet light.
- Use clothes that cover the skin, such as long-sleeved shirts, hats and glasses when out of the house.
- Avoid smoking because it can interfere with the youthfulness of the skin.
- Consumption of healthy and nutritious foods, and multiply the consumption of liquids.
- Clean the skin gently every day by using soap in accordance with skin conditions.
- Avoid using makeup when going to sleep.
- Use a skin moisturizer on a regular basis.
- Avoid stress because it can causing skin to become more sensitive and acne.
Skin Care Risks rong>
Facial skin care is a safe procedure, although there are some potential side-effects that some patients may experience, including:
- Allergic reactions against certain drugs, substances, or chemical solutions used during the treatment procedure.
- Infection caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Especially if there is a scar on the area of treatment.
- Scar. Although rare, some facial skin care methods, such as peeling and laser, can cause scars or scarring. Doctors may give antibiotics and corticosteroids to reduce the appearance of scars on the face.
- Inflammation. Some facial skin care methods, such as lasers and microdermabrasion, are at risk of causing facial skin inflammation. Inflammation is commonly characterized by reddened, swollen, and itchy skin.
- Skin discoloration. Facial skin treatments, such as laser and peeling, can cause skin areas faces undergoing treatment become darker (hyperpigmented) or lighter (hypopigmented) than surrounding skin. This condition can be permanent, but can be prevented by the use of sunscreen regularly during the healing process.
In order for skin care to be effective and give expected results, consult with a dermatologist. Avoid going through skin care at beauty services without doctor supervision. Routine skin care at home according to doctor's recommendation, for healthy skin always awake.
