Know Related Things Infusion Vitamin C

 

Vitamin C infusion is a treatment procedure by inserting vitamin C into the body through the veins. Vitamin C infusion is usually given when the patient's body needs a large dose of vitamin C.

Vitamin C or ascorbic acid is one of the substances that has benefits for the body, between Other:

  • Produce a useful protein in the formation of skin, muscles, ligaments (connective tissue), and blood vessels.
  • Accelerate the healing process and formation of wound tissue.
  • Repair and maintain cartilage, bone and teeth
  • Helps iron absorption
  • Boosts the immune system
  • Reduces adverse effects of chemotherapy for cancer patients.
  • Serve as antioxidants, the nutrients that keep the body from damage caused by free radicals, such as cigarette smoke or radiation.

Know Related Things Infusion Vitamin C

The human body is not able to produce vitamin C. However, vitamin C intake can be obtained from fruits and vegetables, such as oranges, kiwi, mango, nana s, tomatoes, potatoes, broccoli, peppers, and spinach. Adults (ages 19-64 years) need vitamin C intake as much as 40 mg per day. Vitamin C deficiency or persistence (chronic) can cause a disease called skorbut.

One form of treatment of vitamin C is through the blood vessels, known as vitamin C infusion. When vitamin C is given through infusion, vitamin C levels in the blood can be higher than oral vitamin C intake. Provision of high-dose vitamin C is also suspected to slow the growth of cancer cells and improve the quality of life of patients. However, this still requires further research.

Indication of Vitamin C Infusion

Vitamin C infusion is generally performed against patients with the following medical disorders:

  • Vitamin C deficiency, the condition when the body is deficient in vitamin C, so that the immune system is disrupted and cause damage in various body tissues. If vitamin C deficiency is allowed to occur, within 3 months or more, it can cause scarring disease.
  • Iron absorption disorder, which can trigger iron deficiency anemia.
  • Tyrosinemia, a genetic disorder that causes a disturbance of metabolism of the amino acid tyrosine characterized by high levels of tyrosine in the blood ( hypertyrosinemia ) and urine ( tyrosinuria ).

Warning:

  • Tell your doctor if you have a history of kidney disease, because vitamin C infusion is at risk of causing kidney failure, p in patients who will undergo a high dose of vitamin C.
  • Tell your doctor if you have a history of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency ( G6PD deficiency ), because it can cause haemolysis, ie the condition when red blood cells are destroyed
  • Tell your doctor if you have a condition of hemochromatosis, because vitamin C causes iron to be easily absorbed by the body.
  • Tell your doctor about any type of drug or supplement you have or is being consumed, especially the type of antihistamine drug, at least 24 hours before the treatment of vitamin C infusion.

Before Infusion Vitamin C

Before undergoing vitamin infusion C, the doctor will conduct a medical history examination of patients first, ranging from complaints, history of disease ever suffered, and types of drugs that are and have been consumed. Furthermore, the doctor may perform a physical examination to detect the patient's disturbances and the overall patient's condition. Laboratory and auxiliary examinations can also be performed to confirm the diagnosis, such as blood tests, urine tests, X-rays, CT scans, or MRI.

In addition, there are some things that patients need to prepare and do before undergoing vitamin infusions C, among others:

  • Use comfortable clothes and easily access the upper arm of the patient.
  • Expand the consumption of fluids, so the body avoid dehydration and allows doctors to access blood vessels patients.
  • Eat foods before undergoing vitamin C infusion to reduce the risk of changes in blood sugar levels.
  • Actively move, because the blood vessels may be more difficult to access if the patient rarely moves before undergoing a drip .

Vitamin C Infusion Procedure

Vitamin C infusion is the same as a typical infusion treatment procedure. The procedure step of vitamin C infusion is as follows:

  • The doctor will install tourniquet , that is the elastic straps attached to the patient's upper arm to suppress and stop the blood flow, enlarged and doctors easily detect the right blood vessels to deliver vitamin C.
  • The doctor will sterilize the skin area to be inserted needle with alcoholic cotton.
  • Next, the doctor will insert the infusion needle ( abocath ) into the blood vessels. If there is a little blood in the tube (compartment) in the IV needle, then the needle has entered the blood vessels. Patients will feel pain and discomfort when the needle is stabbed
  • The doctor will remove the tourniquet from the patient's arm, then connect the intravenous needle with an IV tube that has been connected to a liquid bag containing vitamin C. usually will give the plaster on the intravenous needle to keep the needle motionless or uprooted.
  • The doctor will adjust the infusion droplets according to the patient's needs and record the date and time of the infusion, the type of fluid, and the number of drip drops.>
  • As long as the intravenous fluid is given, the doctor will observe the patient's vital condition, fluid drip, and injection site conditions.
  • Once the vitamin liquid in the infusion bag is exhausted, the doctor closes the infusion fluid controller ( roller clamp ) to stop the fluid flow.
  • The doctor will press the area where the needle is inserted with cotton or gauze, then pull the needle and the IV hose slowly. Patients will again feel the pain when the needle is withdrawn.
  • The patient is encouraged to keep the injection area within a few minutes to reduce the risk of bleeding.
  • The doctor will close the injection area with bandage or bandage.

Vitamin C infusion treatment procedure generally lasts for 1-2 hours, depending on the patient's condition and the number of doses given.

After Vitamin C Infusion

Patients may feel tired, have mild headaches, or have dizziness after undergoing vitamin C infusion, especially patients who undergo high-dose vitamin C treatment. However, this condition can be avoided by consuming plenty of fluids and food before and after intravenous infusion. Patients are also at risk of minor bruising in the injection site, but usually disappear by themselves within a week.

After the doctor has observed and ensured the patient's condition is stable, the patient will be allowed to go home and undergo normal activity. The effects of treatment of vitamin C through infusion are generally felt only 2-3 days after the treatment procedure.

To prevent vitamin C deficiency and body health is maintained, there are several things that can be done, among others:

  • Increase consumption of vegetables and fruits with high vitamin C levels.
  • Stop smoking because cigarettes can inhibit the absorption of vitamin C into the body.
  • Limit consumption of alcoholic beverages .
  • Exercising regularly.

Vitamin C Infusion Risk

Intravenous administration of vitamin C is generally safe. However, just like any other intravenous drug administration procedure, vitamin C infusions also have risks, including:

  • Infection. Infection can occur in the injection area. Infection can also enter the bloodstream and cause severe infection throughout the body. To prevent infection, the infusion process needs to be done carefully using sterilized equipment.
  • Blood clots. Infusion treatment can lead to the formation of blood clots along the blood vessels. Blood clots can cause tissue damage and even death.
  • Emboli. If the air enters the syringe or drug bag and the infusion duct is dry, then the air bubbles can enter the blood vessels. The air bubbles can move towards the heart or lungs and close the bloodstream. This condition can cause a heart attack or stroke.
  • Damage to blood vessels. The use of needles and intravenous tubes can cause damage to blood vessels and trigger seepage of drugs passed into the surrounding tissues, causing tissue damage.

Call your doctor immediately if you have a fever and redness, pain, warmth, and swelling at the injection site.

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