Diabetes Mellitus Complications Can Attack Eyes To The End Of Foot
Diabetes mellitus complications fall into two categories , the short k strong k short term ( acute ) and long-term complications ( cronies s) . Hypoglycemia and ketoacidosis are a form of acute complication, whereas cognate complications occur when diabetes melitus has affected the function of the eye , heart, kidneys, skin , gastrointestinal tract, and nerves.
Complications of diabetes mellitus are very likely and can affect all organs of the body . Therefore, people with diabetes should always monitor and keep their blood sugar levels normal.
Acute Diabetes Mellitus Complications
Complications of acute diabetes mellitus can be caused by two things, namely the increase and decrease in blood sugar levels drastically. This condition requires immediate medical treatment, because if it is delayed late will cause loss of consciousness, seizures, until death.
The complications of acute militus diabetes are divided into three types:
Hypoglycemia is a condition in which a drastic decrease in blood sugar levels from too much insulin in the body, consumes too much blood sugar-lowering drugs, or late feeding. Symptoms include blurred vision, rapid heartbeat, headache, tremors, cold sweat, and dizziness. Blood sugar levels are too low to cause fainting, convulsions, and even coma.
- Diabetic Ketosiadosis (KAD)
Diabetic ketosiadosis is a medical emergency condition due to an elevated blood sugar level. This is a complication of diabetes mellitus that occurs when the body can not use sugar or glucose as a fuel source, so the body processes fat and produces ketones as a source of energy. This condition can lead to accumulation of harmful acidic substances in the blood, resulting in dehydration, coma, shortness of breath, even death, if not immediately get medical treatment. Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS)
This condition is also one of the medical emergencies of urinary diseases sweet, with a death rate of 20%. HHS occurs due to a spike in blood sugar levels are very high in a certain time. Symptoms of HHS are characterized by severe thirst, convulsions, weakness, and conscious awareness to coma.
Acute complications of diabetes are serious medical conditions that need to be treated and monitored at home pain.
Complications of Diabetes Mellitus Kroni s
Long-term complications of diabetes usually develop gradually and occur when diabetes is not managed with good. High levels of uncontrolled blood sugar over time will increase the risk of complications, ie serious damage to all organs of the body. Some of the long-term complications of diabetes mellitus are:
- Eye disorders (diabetic retinopathy)
Diabetes can damage blood vessels in the retina. This condition is called diabetic retinopathy, which has the potential to cause blindness. Blood vessels in the eyes damaged by diabetes also increase the risk of visual impairment, such as cataracts and glaucoma. Early detection and treatment of retinopathy can promptly prevent or delay blindness. Diabetics are recommended for regular eye exams.
- Kidney damage (diabetic nephropathy)
Complications of diabetes mellitus that cause kidney disorders, called diabetic nephropathy. This condition can cause kidney failure, can even lead to death if not handled properly. When kidney failure occurs, the patient should perform routine dialysis or kidney transplant.
Diabetes is said to be silent killer , because it often does not cause symptoms typical at an early stage. But in the later stages, people with diabetes will experience symptoms such as anemia, fatigue, swelling of the feet, and electrolyte disturbance. Early diagnosis, controlling blood glucose and blood pressure , administration of drugs in the early stages of kidney damage, and limiting protein intake is a viable way to inhibit the development of diabetes leading to kidney failure.
- Nerve damage (diabetic neuropathy)
Nerve damage can also affect the digestive tract and cause gastroparesis. Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, and feel full quickly when eating. In men, complications of diabetes mellitus can cause erectile dysfunction or impotence. This type of complication can be prevented and delayed only if diabetes is detected early, so that blood sugar levels can be controlled with apply a healthy diet and lifestyle, and take medicine as directed by a doctor.
- Foot and skin problems
A common complication of diabetes mellitus is skin and foot problems caused by damage to blood vessels and nerves, and limited blood flow to the legs. High blood sugar makes it easy for bacteria and fungi to breed. Moreover there is a decrease in the body's ability to heal itself, as a result of diabetes. If not treated properly, diabetic feet are at risk for easily injured and infected, causing gangrene and ulcers diabetic. Handling wounds on diabetic feet is by administering antibiotics, good wound care, to the possibility of amputation when tissue damage is severe.
High blood sugar levels can cause damage to blood vessels in the body. This can cause disruption to the blood circulation throughout the body including the heart. Complications of diabetes mellitus that attacks the heart and blood vessels include heart disease, stroke, heart attack, and arterial narrowing (atherosclerosis).
Controlling blood sugar levels and other risk factors preventing and delaying complications in cardiovascular disease. Other complications of diabetes mellitus may include hearing loss, Alzheimer's disease, depression, and oral and mouth problems.
p> Handling of Diabetes Mellitus Complications
The main principle of handling diabetes mellitus complications is by controlling blood sugar levels so as not to damage the organs of the body. Treatments include medication, nutrition, and the adoption of a healthy lifestyle for diabetes.
The better you manage your blood sugar, blood pressure, and blood lipid levels, the lower the risk of complications of diabetes mellitus. You are encouraged to have a routine check up to your doctor for diabetes to be well managed.
Proper diet, healthy lifestyle by exercising, maintaining weight, not smoking and avoiding cigarette smoke, and avoiding increased blood pressure and cholesterol, will support you to stay healthy and reduce the risk of diabetes mellitus complications.
Do not forget to always be proactive. If you experience any of the symptoms or are known to have risk factors as described above, consult a doctor immediately. Do not ignore the signs and symptoms that arise, because it can complicate the process of treatment and recovery of diabetes mellitus complications.
