Risk of Litotomy Position When In Childbirth Process

The lithotomy position is the standard practice of many standard births throughout the world. But if not careful, giving birth in this position can cause fewer not effects.

When giving birth normally, the expectant mother is asked to lie down with the position of both legs open, the limb raised and knees bent. This position is called the lithotomy position. Not only during labor, lithotomy is also often performed during vaginal or pelvic surgery, such as urethral surgery, colon surgery, bladder removal surgery, and tumor surgery at the ends of the large intestine and prostate.

Risk of Litotomy Position When In Childbirth Process

Various Complications Due to P osisi L itotomi

In labor, lithotomy positions are preferred by doctors because they can monitor the condition of the mother and baby more easily. But apparently, this position has some side effects, namely:

  • Delay in labor

According to the study, giving birth in a lithotomy position is thought to lower the mother's blood pressure. As a result, the contractions become more painful and the labor becomes longer. The researchers found that the squatting position was felt to be more effective for labor. The position is thought to reduce the pain of contraction. In addition, when squatting, gravity and infant weight help open the birth canal and facilitate labor.

  • Increases the risk of episiotomy

Episiotomy is an incision made along the perineum (the area between the vagina and anus) to widen the size of the birth canal during labor. This procedure is more likely to be performed if the pregnant woman gives birth in a lithotomy position, as this position is thought to increase the risk of injury to the perineum.

  • Deliver with for c ep s

When compared to a squatting position, giving birth in a lithotomy position increases the risk of needing a C-section and giving birth with forceps to remove the baby. If you do not already know, forceps is a medical device that looks like a food clamp. This tool is used to grip the baby's head and help bring it out of the birth canal slowly.

  • Injury or anal muscle

According to the study, giving birth to lithotomy positions increases the risk of injury s ph in c ter anus due to increased muscle pressure. The sphincter muscle injury is somewhat higher in women who give birth first. Injuries s ph in c ter can have long-term effects, such as pain and uncomfortable, fecal incontinence (the intestine loses control of the discharge process), fistula ani, and sexual dysfunction.

Keep in mind, giving birth with any position and method will always have side effects or complications that accompany. It is therefore advisable for pregnant women to discuss with an obstetrician to determine which method of delivery is appropriate and safe to perform according to the conditions experienced.

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